The Olympic Games Beijing is to host in 2008 will help China's
capital record robust economic growth and create hundreds of
thousands of jobs, the city's leading statisticians said on
Monday.
Owing to the "Olympic factor," Beijing can expect its gross
domestic product (GDP), after allowing for inflation, to grow at
9.8 percent a year leading to 2008, 0.8 percentage points higher
than the average growth between 2001 and 2005, Wei Xiaozhen, a
division director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics,
was quoted as saying by China Daily.
A cumulative 1.82 million jobs will be created between 2004 and
2008 thanks to the Games, Wei and her colleague Yan Ping concluded
in the city's 2006 economic development report published on
Sunday.
The "Olympic factor" refers to the impetus generated by 134.86
billion yuan (US$16.65 billion) in direct investment for hosting
the Games, Wei said.
Based on projects listed in the Games' action plan, 79 percent
of the funds will be channeled into post and telecommunications,
infrastructure facilities and improvement of the living
environment, the report says.
The funding will give a shot in the arm to at least 50
industrial and business segments related to the Games, it says.
"Beijing's preparations for the Olympic Games also mean
tremendous opportunities for foreign investors, who could become
part of the growth story through bidding or supplying accessory
products and services," Wei said.
Based on analyses of former Olympic host cities such as Seoul
and Sydney, as well as ground realities in Beijing, Wei's research
team estimates the "Olympic factor" will add 5.45 billion yuan
(US$673 million) to the city's finance and insurance sector in five
years from 2004, and 17.28 billion yuan (US$2.13 billion) to the
construction industry.
Construction of Olympic venues and related facilities will
translate into 430,000 extra jobs in the sector in five years, the
report says.
But employment will shrink significantly when construction of
projects draws to an end, it adds.
Other top employers benefiting from, and bolstered by the
"Olympic factor" are wholesale and retail, equipment and instrument
manufacturers, and light and textile industries, the book says.
For tourism, 2008 will be also a bonanza year.
The report predicts that at least two million more people will
visit Beijing in the year.
The number of visits to Beijing increased from 95.12 million in
1999 to 123.15 million in 2004, according to official
statistics.
The report does not project the total number of visitors Beijing
will receive in 2008, neither does it attempt to predict how much
profits the Games will make.
(Xinhua News Agency January 17, 2006)