Some 475 companies on the manufacturing top 500 reported their spending on R&D in 2010, compared with 458 the previous year. They spent a total of 261.933 billion yuan, 8.93 percent higher than the previous year's 240.469 billion yuan. Their R&D spending represented 2.03 percent of total sales, 0.08 percent higher than the previous year. Only four companies of the 475 companies spent more than 10 percent of their sales on R&D, while the number a year ago was five. Twenty-seven companies spent 5 to 10 percent of their sales on R&D, versus 35 the previous year. Some 39.37 percent of China's top 500 manufacturing companies spent less than 1 percent of sales on R&D. Although the overall scale of spending rose from the previous year, it was still far from satisfactory, leaving room for improvement as companies raise awareness of the significance of R&D to the development of a company. See Table 2-8 for R&D spending of China's top 500 manufacturing companies.
Table 2-8. R&D spending of China's Top 500 Manufacturing Companies
No. of companies /percentage |
>10% |
5~10 % |
1%~5% |
<1% |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
R&D spending as share of sales revenue |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
4
|
53 |
44 |
35 |
27 |
222 |
229 |
235 |
257 |
184 |
194 |
183 |
187 |
466 |
471 |
458 |
475 |
|
Percentage of China's top 500 companies |
1.51 |
0.85 |
1.09 |
0.84 |
11.38 |
9.34 |
7.64 |
5.68 |
47.64 |
48.62 |
51.31 |
54.11 |
39.49 |
41.19 |
39.96 |
39.37 |
— |
|
Table 2-9. R&D spending growth rate of China's top 500 manufacturing companies in 2010
R&D Spending Growth Rate |
> 100% |
50~100% |
30%~50% |
0%~30% |
< 0% |
Total |
No. of cos |
39 |
43 |
47 |
225 |
121 |
475 |
Percentage (%) |
8.21 |
9.05 |
9.89 |
47.37 |
25.47 |
— |
Table 2-10. Growth rate of R&D spending of China's top 500 manufacturing companies in 2009
R&D Spending Growth Rate |
> 100% |
50~100% |
30%~50% |
0%~30% |
< 0% |
Total |
No. of cos |
39 |
62 |
51 |
208 |
98 |
458 |
Percentage (%) |
8.52 |
13.54 |
11.14 |
45.40 |
21.40 |
— |
Summary |
|
Chapter I. |
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Chapter II. |
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Chapter III. |
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Chapter IV. |
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Chapter V. |
|
Chapter VII. |
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