China's Ministry of Public Security issued a list of the first
batch of identified "Eastern Turkistan" terrorist organizations and
11 members of their groups. Counter-terrorism expert Liu Tingji,
professor at the China University of Political Science and Law,
argues that terrorist organizations in China have an international
profile, in an interview with the Xinhua News Agency.
Reporter: Is there any difference between China and the
international community in identifying terrorist organizations?
Liu Tingji: First, we must understand that there is
neither unified concept nor international criteria in identifying
terrorism. Many international conventions have stipulated the
characteristics of terrorism, but they merely deal with specific
situations in specific areas. I personally believe that the
criteria China follows in identifying terrorist organizations are
in accordance with those stipulated by international
conventions.
Reporter: Do these terrorist organizations and
terrorists, which were identified by the Chinese government, have
an international profile?
Liu Tingji: Yes, they do. All these terrorist
organizations and 11 members of their groups have international
terrorist characteristics. Firstly, they are quite different from
ordinary criminal offenders. They commit crimes not for their own
economic benefit, but for specific political purposes. What they
really want is to split China and realize the independence of
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Secondly, all these terrorist
groups have plotted, organized and staged terrorist activities and
violence in different countries and regions. The subjects of crimes
are of different nationalities, who committed crimes in different
countries and attacked people from different countries. Thirdly,
what they have done, including bombing, murder, arson, poisoning
and assault, are all confirmed as international terrorist crimes by
international conventions.
Reporter: What is the background of the identification of
terrorist organizations and terrorists in China?
Liu Tingji: The identification is a step in China's fight
against terrorism. Since the September 11 Incident, China has
joined a series of international anti-terrorism conventions. China
has also actively participated in the drafting, negotiation and
signing of some international conventions, set up anti-terrorism
organizations and conducted anti-terrorism exercises, thus
promoting the fight against terrorism.
Reporter: Is there any connection between this
identification and Saddam's capture?
Liu Tingji: I personally believe there is no connection
between this identification and Saddam's capture. The
identification just shows Chinese government's will to strengthen
international anti-terrorism cooperation. At the same time, China
also seeks international support in counter-terrorism.
(China.org.cn translated by Wu Nanlan December 19, 2003)