With the opening of a commercial port at Xiamen in 1843, and the establishment of the island as an international settlement in 1903, this island off the southwestern coast of the Chinese empire became an important window for Sino-foreign exchanges.
Thanks to the influx and integration of outsiders, the small fishing village has developed into a world-famous site with a distinct cultural and communal environment.
"The island was home to an international community made up of local people, overseas Chinese and foreigners," said Wu Yongqi, a historian on Gulangyu. "It was a distinct combination and the integration of their cultures made the island unique."
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